Chandragupta maurya serial dated 31 may 2019
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It was home to many astronomers and scholars including Aryabhata, Vātsyāyana and Chanakya. Pataliputra was a seat of learning and fine arts. Ancient Patna, known as Pataliputra, was the capital of the Magadh Empire through Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta and Pala dynasties. One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha. The city is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 kilometres (9.9 to 11.2 mi) wide. The city also straddles the rivers Sone, Gandak and Punpun. The modern city of Patna is mainly on the southern bank of the river Ganges. The Buddhist, Hindu and Jain pilgrimage centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and Pawapuri are nearby and Patna City is a sacred city for Sikhs as the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. Patna serves as the seat of Patna High Court. Covering 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi) and over 2.5 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. The last of the Mauryas, Brihadratha, was assassinated by his commander in chief-a man named Pushyamrita who went on to found the Shunga Dynasty-in 185 B.C.E.Patna ( / ˈ p æ t n ə, ˈ p ʌ t-/ Hindi: ( listen)), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. Many of his edicts encouraged people to give up violence and live in peace with each other-two important Buddhist principals.Īfter Ashoka’s death, his family continued to reign, but the empire began to break apart. After leading a bloody campaign against Kalinga (a region on the central-eastern coast of India), Ashoka reevaluated his commitment to expanding the empire and instead turned to Buddhism and its tenet of nonviolence. Ashoka left his mark on history by erecting large stone pillars inscribed with edicts that he issued. Bindusara’s son, Ashoka, was the third leader of the Mauryam Empire. He kept the empire running smoothly while maintaining its lands. The focus on deception reveals a pragmatic, and borderline cynical, view of human nature.īindusara, Chandragupta’s son, assumed the throne around 300 B.C.E. Kautilya recommended the king have large networks of informants to work as a surveillance force for the ruler. One notable aspect of the Arthashastra was its focus on spies. Chandragupta’s government closely resembled the government described in the Arthashastra. The Arthashastra describes how a state should organize its economy and maintain power. In addition to being a political strategist, Kautilya is also known for writing the Arthashastra, a treatise about leadership and government. After crowning himself king, Chandragupta took additional lands through force and by forming alliances.Ĭhandragupta’s chief minister Kautilya, sometimes called Chanakya, advised Chandragupta and contributed to the empire’s legacy. left a large power vacuum, and Chandragupta took advantage, gathering an army and overthrowing the Nanda power in Magadha, in present-day eastern India, marking the start of the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire’s first leader, Chandragupta Maurya, started consolidating land as Alexander the Great’s power began to wane. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E.